Bank Reconciliation

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Summary

Controls Bank reconciliation

Enter From

Bank Reconciliation toolbar button Balance in Banks. Select Bank you want to reconcile before entering

 

Details

 

 

A BankRec

The Reconciliation screen has three panels:

 

The Left Panel holds

Display Date rangeThe From date is the date of the earliest unreconciled posting in the system and therefore this would not generally be altered.  The Until date defaults to today's date, but can be altered to suit the reconciliation period end, e.g. 30/06/03.  Only items dated within the date range will be displayed.
Opening Statement BalancesAs per the Bank Statement which is initially entered manually
Closing statement BalancesSystem calculated from Opening Balance and statement entries
Statement gridDisplays all transaction lines in the date range
Selected Statement TotalsThe total withdrawals and deposits of all selected Statement lines are displayed

 

The Upper Right Panel holds

A grid of all withdrawals in the period. If Show Unreconciled Only is invoked, only unreconciled transactions will be shown.

A text box displays total withdrawal transactions selected

 

The Lower Right Panel holds

A grid of all deposits in the period. If Show Unreconciled Only is invoked, only unreconciled transactions will be shown.

A text box displays total deposit transactions selected

 

How to Reconcile

 

Verify Statement Opening Balance

 

Enter Statement. Either
Import Statement from your Bank's software,  or
Ensure Auto Prompt Amount is turned on

Enter statement line by line using the NEW button or type "Ctrl N". After you enter the reference, the system will attempt to find  matching transaction references and reconcile on the spot.

After all items have been entered the balance should agree with the closing balance on the bank statement

Select all Statements
Run Matching References
Select all Statements
Run All Standing Withdrawals
If there are still any standing withdrawals unreconciled, select each transaction, select Current Standing Withdrawals and either reconcile, or create a new standing withdrawal, then reconcile
If there are still unreconciled statement lines, identify them and either post new invoices, receipts or journal entries to cover them, then reconcile these

 

Reconciling Deposits may require additional work.  Banks generally show the daily banking as one amount which can represent a number of deposit or receipt postings in the system. By default, Databuild will post all receipts on the same day with the same reference ("DEPOSIT " plus day No in year). After entering the date, edit or enter "??" as the reference for deposit transactions. The reference will then be changed to the corresponding DEPOSIT nnn reference for that date.

 

Another option is to sort transactions into date order then the deposits for the day should be selected giving a progressive total at the top of the Deposit section of the screen.  When this agrees with the bank statement deposit item then key the amount into the left side of the screen (bank statement section) and select it as well.  Having selected the matching items click on the "Reconcile Total Amount" button and the system should tag all of the relevant entries as reconciled or simply tag the items manually.  Repeat this for each bank statement deposit.

 

When all bank statement entries are tagged on the screen the reports should then be printed and checked for any bank discrepancy at the bottom of the Bank Reconciliation report.  A discrepancy is likely to occur if the starting point is incorrect, i.e. the Opening Balance on the Bank Statement must be truly reconciled against the General Ledger balance.  There is little point hoping that balances will magically agree if the starting point is incorrect.

 

After printing the reports Clear the reconciled Bank Statement lines; the Opening Bank Statement figure should now be the same as the Closing figure.

 

Some points to note

 

       A negative Receipt is treated as a positive Withdrawal entry

 

       A negative Payment is treated as a positive Deposit entry

 

       When using "Auto Prompt Amount" items with the same Reference whether or not the entries appear in Withdrawals or Deposits or both.  This therefore allows for the reconciliation of a single Bank Statement entry against multiple entries in the system.

 

       The default reference generated by the system when posting Receipts has a prefix of DEPOSIT followed by the number of the day of the year, e.g. the 17th November 1999 is day 320, therefore the reference would be:  DEPOSIT 320

 

       All receipt posting on the same day would have the same reference and therefore would be more easily reconciled

 

Reconciled against a single Deposit line on the Bank Statement.

 

       Discrepancies: when faced with a discrepancy between the Theoretical and System Balances check that there are no items marked as reconciled beyond the date of the current reconciliation.  Performing a Bank Reconciliation in the system will only be successful if the start point has been reconciled.

 

       When a new statement line is added, the date will be the same as the current selected statement line.

 

       If importing statements using the BAI format from CBA the cheque number will be 9 digits, therefore you should ensure that the Cheque Digits field is set to 9 in Setup Defaults.  Also ensure that the BSB and Account number are entered correctly in the Bank screen.

 

 

 

Toolbar

 
File Menu
Import Statement        Imports statements in Databuild .stm, Bank Standards brs*.* and .bai, NAB .csv, ANZ Direct (NZ), ANZ Online (Aus), Quicken .qif formats
Export Statement        Exports statements in Databuild .stm,
 
Edit Menu
Add New Statement Line
Delete Statement Line
 
Sort Menu        Sorts Bank Statements
by Line
by Reference
by Date
 
Reconcile Menu
Show Unreconciled only        Only unreconciled transactions are displayed
Auto Prompt Amount        As you enter a statement reference, the system will scan matching transactions and prompt the amount
               Accepting this amount will reconcile the statement line and all matching transactions
Matching Totals        If the totals of selected transactions and statements deposits and withdrawals match (as shown in The total boxes, you can reconcile all these statements and transactions in one action
Matching References        The system will scan all selected statement lines. If matching transactions and amounts are found, both will be reconciled
Current Standing W/drawals        The system loads the Standing Withdrawals module, and if the first 3 digits of the statement reference match a withdrawal code, that withdrawal will be prompted. You can accept or choose another, then reconcile, creating the necessary transactions
All Standing Withdrawals        The system will scan all selected statement lines, and attempt to find matching standing withdrawals. If found, the system will reconcile, creating the necessary transactions
 
Reports Menu
Bank Reconciliation
Unreconciled Withdrawals
Unreconciled Deposits

 

       new        Add a New Statement Line

       clear        Clear reconciled Statement Lines

       All_None        Select or Deselect ALL

       search        Search for and reconcile matching references/amounts of statement lines and either deposits or withdrawals

       balance        Reconcile TOTAL of Selected Statement lines with TOTAL of selected Deposits or Withdrawals

       standing        Edit Standing Withdrawals

       update        Edit Standard Withdrawals or create invoice and pay transactions from highlighted Statement line

deleteDelete Statement line(s). This will adjust Statement Opening balances. If all statement lines are deleted, the Opening Balance should align with the next statement's opening balance

       report        Preview Bank Reconciliation Report

         exit        Closes the routine